

WARSAW
As its name implies, the city Warsaw met many wars and devasted many times. Maximum number of Humans killed and maximum amount of properties destroyed here in the early 20th cenury.
Before we going to see the Warsaw, have an idea about its country, Poland.
Poland is a Central or Eastern European country bordered by Russia, Ukrain,
Slovakia, Lithuania, Germany, Czech Republic, and Belarus, making it an ideal for
side trips in Europe or as a starting point for a multi-country vacation. While winters can be bitter, summers are mild with frequent rains; plan on traveling in
the late spring or at the height of summer.
Gdansk has one Poland’s contemporary art scenes.
Tourists can visit the Laznia Center for Contemporary Art or experience the Gdynia Film Festival. In the summer, Gdansk hosts the Street Theater Festival, which attracts acting troupes from all over the world.
Royal Castle in Krakow, Poland:
A popular tourist destination, the Royal Castle in Krakow was built in the year
1000. The castle contains elements of Gothic, Roman, and Renaissance style
architecture, due to its long history and periods of reconstruction. Visitors
can view royal chambers and historical exhibits.
Poland's Old Town Warsaw:
While much of Old Town had to be rebuilt after WWII, elements of its original
facades still remain. Renaissance tenement housing, Gothic cathedrals, and
another royal castle are all attractions to this part of Warsaw. St. John’s
Cathedral, where Poland’s kings were crowned, is located in this district.
Poland's Auschwitz:
A horrifying reminder of Holocaust, Auschwitz is open to visitors. Open daily
from 8am to 7pm, it is possible to see gas chambers, crematorium, and various
exhibits memorializing the prisoners and victims. Other concentration camps
located in Poland include Majdanek, Sobibor, and Stutthoff. All are open to
tourists.
Now we can see the brief blood tainted history of the city Warsaw and its sufferings during the world war and by the Nazies. Whenever and Whereever we came through the word Warsaw, Warsaw Pact, Warsaw Convention, Treaty of Warsaw and the Warsaw Uprising will cling in to our mind and memory.
Warsaw is the capital of Poland and its largest city. It is located on the Vistula River
roughly 370 kilometers (230 mi) from both the Baltic Sea coast and the
Carpathian Mountains. Its population as of 2006 was estimated at 1,700,536, with
a metropolitan area of approximately 3,350,000. The city area is 516.9 square
kilometers (199.6 sq mi), with an agglomeration of 6,100.43 square kilometers
(2,355.4 sq mi) (Warsaw Metro Area — Obszar Metropolitalny Warszawy). Warsaw is
the 8th largest city in the European Union.
Area: City 517 km² (199.6 sq mi)
Metro 6,100.43 km² (2,355.4 sq mi)
Population (2007)
Time zoneCET (UTC+1)
Summer (DST)CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 00-001 to 04-999
Area code(s)+48 22
Car platesWA, WB, WD, WE, WF, WH, WI, WJ, WK, WN, WT, WU, WW, WX,WY
It has been said that Warsaw, together with Frankfurt, London and Paris, is one
of the tallest cities in Europe. 11 of the tallest skyscrapers in Poland, 9 of
which are office buildings, are located in Warsaw. The tallest structure, the
centrally located Palace of Culture and Science, is the 7th tallest building in
the European Union. In 2007 Warsaw was ranked the 67th world's most expensive city to live in.
The first fortified settlements on the site of today's Warsaw were Bródno
(9th/10th century) and Jazdów (12th/13th century). After Jazdów was raided, a
new similar settlement was established on the site of a small fishing village
called Warszowa. This settlement Warszowa (at present Warsaw) a Płock prince
established (about 1300), Bolesław II Mazovian (from 1294 prince of entire
Masovia). In the beginning of the 14th century it became one of the seats of the
Dukes of Masovia, becoming the capital of Masovia in 1413. Upon the extinction
of the local ducal line, the duchy was reincorporated into the Polish Crown in
1526.
In 1529 Warsaw for the first time became the seat of the General Sejm,
permanent since 1569. In 1573 Warsaw gave its name to the Warsaw Confederation,
formally establishing religious freedom in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Due to its central location between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth's
capitals of Kraków and Vilnius, Warsaw became the capital of the Commonwealth
and at the same time of the Polish Crown in 1596, when King Sigismund III Vasa
moved the court from Kraków.
Warsaw remained the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1795, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia to become the capital of the province of South Prussia. Liberated by Napoleon's army in 1807, Warsaw was made the capital of the newly created Duchy of Warsaw. Following the Congress of Vienna of 1815, Warsaw became the centre of the Congress Poland, a constitutional monarchy under a personal union with Imperial Russia.
Following the repeated violations of the Polish constitution by the Russians, the 1830 November Uprising broke out. However, the Polish-Russian war of 1831 ended in the uprising's defeat and in the curtailment of the Kingdom's autonomy.
On 27 February 1861 a Warsaw crowd protesting the Russian rule over Poland was
fired upon by the Russian troops.
Warsaw flourished in the late nineteenth century
under Mayor Sokrates Starynkiewicz (1875–92), a Russian-born general appointed by
Tsar Alexander III. Under Starynkiewicz Warsaw saw its first water and sewer
systems designed and built by the English engineer William Lindley and his son,
William Heerlein Lindley, as well as the expansion and modernization of trams, street
lighting and gas works.
Warsaw became the capital of the newly independent Poland in 1918. In the course
of the Polish-Bolshevik War of 1920, the huge Battle of Warsaw was fought on the
Eastern outskirts of the city in which the capital was successfully defended and
the Red Army defeated.
During “World War” II 85% of buildings in Warsaw were destroyed. During the Second
World War central Poland, including Warsaw, came under the rule of the General
Government, a Nazi colonial administration. All higher education institutions
were immediately closed and Warsaw's entire Jewish population — several hundred
thousand, some 30% of the city — herded into the Warsaw Ghetto. When the order
came to annihilate the Ghetto as part of Hitler's "final solution" on April 19,
1943, Jewish fighters launched the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. Despite being heavily
outgunned and outnumbered, the Ghetto held out for almost a month. When the
fighting ended, almost all survivors were massacred, only few managed to escape
or hide.
Historical buildings reconstructed after WW II, 2006By July 1944 the Red Army
was deep into Polish territory pursuing the Germans toward Warsaw. Knowing that
Stalin was hostile to the idea of an independent Poland, the Polish
government-in-exile based in London gave orders to the underground Home Army
(AK) to try to seize the control of Warsaw from the Nazis just before the Red
Army's arrival. Thus, on 1 August 1944, as the Soviet army was nearing the city
very fast, the Home Army and the civilian population started the Warsaw
Uprising. The armed struggle, planned to last 48 hours, went on for 63 days, and
eventually the Home Army fighters were forced to capitulate. They were
transported to the POW camps in Germany, while the entire civilian population
was expelled. Hitler, ignoring the agreed terms of the capitulation, ordered the
entire city to be razed to the ground, and the library and museum collections
taken to Germany or burned.
About 85% of the city had been destroyed, including the historic Old Town and the Royal Castle. After the war, large prefabricated housing projects were erected in Warsaw to address the housing shortage. The city resumed its role as the capital of Poland and the country's centre of political and economic life. Many of the historic streets, buildings, and
churches were restored to their original form. In 1980 Warsaw's historic Old Town was inscribed onto UNESCO's World Heritage list.
In 1995 the Warsaw Metro opened, and with the entry of Poland into the European
Union in 2004. Warsaw is home to over 30 major theatres spread throughout the city, including the National Theatre (founded in 1765) and the Grand Theatre in Warsaw
(established 1778).
It’s Rice culture
Palace of Culture and ScienceWarsaw also attracts many young and off-stream
directors and performers who add to the city's theatre culture. Their
productions may be viewed mostly in smaller theatres and Houses of Culture (Domy
Kultury), mostly outside Śródmieście (downtown Warsaw). Warsaw hosts the
International Theatrical Meetings.
Music and theatre
MusicThanks to numerous musical venues, including the Teatr Wielki, the Polish
National Opera, the Chamber Opera, the National Philharmonic Hall and the
National Theatre, as well as the Roma and Buffo music theatres and the Congress
Hall in the Palace of Culture and Science, Warsaw hosts many events and
festivals.
The events:
Are: the International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition, the International Contemporary Music Festival Warsaw Autumn, the Jazz Jamboree, Warsaw Summer Jazz Days, the International Stanisław Moniuszko Vocal Competition, the Mozart Festival, and the Festival of Old Music.
Museums and art galleries
There are many museums and art galleries in Warsaw, the most notable are:
National Museum - Muzeum Narodowe , Zachęta Art Gallery - Zachęta Narodowa Galeria Sztuki, Centre for Contemporary Art - Centrum Sztuki Współczesnej , Museum of the Polish Army - Muzeum Wojska Polskiego. Royal Castle - Zamek Królewski, Warsaw Uprising Museum - Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego
Fryderyk Chopin Museum - Muzeum Fryderyka Chopina.
Warsaw’s tourist attractions
Warsaw Old Town quarter, carefully reconstructed after World War 2, each borough has something to offer.Old Town are the Royal Castle, King Sigismund's Column
Market Square, and the Barbican.
Further south is the so-called Royal Route, with many classicist palaces, the
Presidential Palace and the Warsaw University campus. Also the popular Nowy
Świat Street is worth mentioning.
Warsaw's oldest public park, the Ogród Saski, is located within 10 minutes' walk from the old town.
Warsaw's biggest public park and said to be the most beautiful is the Łazienki Park. It is also very old — established in the 17th century and given its current classical shape in late 18th century — is located further south, on the Royal Route, about 3 km from the Warsaw Old Town
The Powązki Cemetery is one of the oldest cemeteries in Europe,[7] full of
sculptures, some of them by the most renowned Polish artists of the 19th and
20th centuries. Since it serves the religious communities of Warsaw, be it
Catholics, Jews, Muslims or Protestants, it is often called a necropolis.
Nearby is the Okopowa Street Jewish Cemetery, one of the largest Jewish
cemeteries in Europe.
To the north of the city centre is the site of the former Warsaw Ghetto.
The borough of Żoliborz is famous for its architecture from the 1920s and
1930s. Between Żoliborz and the Vistula River is the Warsaw Citadel, a
monument of 19th century military architecture.
Former royal residence of king Jan III Sobieski — Wilanów Palace is notable
for their baroque architecture and beautiful parks.
Notable examples of contemporary architecture include the Palace of Culture
and Science, a Soc-realist skyscraper located in the city centre, the Stadion
Dziesięciolecia which used to be the biggest open-air market in Europe and the
Plac Konstytucji with its monumental Social realism architecture. The central
part of the right-bank (east) Praga borough it is a place where very run-down
houses stand right next to modern apartment buildings and shopping malls.
Ulica Kubusia Puchatka, probably the only street in the world named after
Winnie-the-Pooh and located in the very centre of a metropolis.
The modern architecture in Warsaw is represented by:
Metropolitan Office Building at Plac Piłsudskiego (Pilsudski Square) by Sir
Norman Foster
Warsaw University Library (BUW) by Marek Budzyński and Zbigniew Badowski
with a garden on the roof and beautiful view on the Vistula River
Rondo 1 office building by SOM
Zlote Tarasy retail and business centre
Warsaw is one of Poland's most popular travel destinations. With its rich
history and striking sights, Warsaw has plenty of attractions to offer visitors.
Must-See Warsaw Sights -
Lazienki Palace
Lazienki Park and Palace are both beautiful and relaxing
sights to see. The palace, known as "The Palace on the Isle" is built on a lake
and is accessible by foot bridges. Wander the park or enter the palace depending
upon your mood and the weather.
Chopin Monument
Warsaw is the birthplace of the famous Polish composer,
Chopin. The Chopin Monument, located in Lazienki Park, is often used as a
meeting place for music lovers and a venue for concerts. The original version of
this monument is no longer in existence; its reproduction was created after
Nazis destroyed the 1926 monument.
Royal Castle
When taking a tour of the Royal Castle in Warsaw, be mindful
that this structure is a reproduction of the original, just like the Chopin
Monument. And, like the composer's monument, the original Royal Castle was
destroyed by Nazis during WWII. While the exterior has been recreated, the
interior of the Royal Castle is surprisingly authentic. Furniture that was saved
from destruction, or replacements from the same period, serve to illustrate the
uses of the castle's rooms.
The Royal Castle overlooks Castle Square in Warsaw. This
grand square is used for speeches, gatherings, and entertainment.
Warsaw also has other squares of note, like the Old Town Market Square and the
New Town Market Square. Warsaw's squares are great places to have a snack or a
drink and experience the city.
Zygmunt's Column
Zymunt's Column, erected to commemorate a 17th century Polish
king, is an original monument, though it did have to be repaired after the Nazi
invasion. Zygmunt's Column is located in Castle Square and marks the beginning
of Warsaw's Royal Route.
The Palace of Science and Culture
The Palace of Science and Culture was Stalin's gift to Poland.
Its monstrous form and looming silhouette are characteristic of the
architectural style favored by the Soviets. The Palace of Science and Culture is
a multi-purpose building that now rents commercial space to businesses.
Monument to the Heroes of the GhettoWarsaw Pact
A treaty was signed with East Germany on September 24, 1990 to enable it to leave the Warsaw Pact, and with the German reunification on October 3 it effectively became a part of NATO.
Barbican
The Warsaw Barbican was a defensive structure that was
initially built to replace one of the gates of the walled city of Warsaw. Like
many of Warsaw's buildings, the Barbican has been reconstructed, but this
doesn't make the structure any less impressive.
Wilanow Palace
The Wilanow Palace in Warsaw is now a museum that
showcases its many owners' eclectic style preferences and additions. The
architecture of the Wilanow Palace, portrait galleries, and other museum
exhibits make for an interesting afternoon. If you aren't into museum-going,
stroll the palace grounds.
National Library of Poland
The National Library of Poland, housed in a 17th century
building, holds some of Poland's most treasured documents, including some of
Chopin's compositions, important religious texts, ancient maps, and artists'
conceptions of important Polish architecture.
Other than sight seeing spots of Warsaw, we have to know the Warsaw pact.
Warsaw pact
Not to be confused with the Warsaw Convention, which is an agreement about airlines' financial liability and the Treaty of Warsaw (1970) between West
Germany and the People's Republic of Poland.
Officially named the Warsaw Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual
Assistance. The treaty was signed in Warsaw on May 14, 1955. People's Republic of
Presidential Palace in Warsaw, in 1955 known as Governor's Palace (Pałac
Namiestnikowski), where the Warsaw Pact was signed.Members of the Warsaw Pact
pledged to defend each other if one or more of the members were attacked. The
treaty also stated that relations among the signatories were based on mutual
non-interference in internal affairs and respect for national sovereignty and
independence.
In 1991, the Warsaw Pact broke up when most of the Communist governments fell,
changing to a democratically elected form as the Soviet Union dissolved.
Near the Palace of Science and Culture is the location of
the former Warsaw Ghetto. The sight of the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, the Warsaw
Ghetto was destroyed in the 1940's and its inhabitants murdered or sent to
concentration camps. This memorial, as well as the nearby Umschlagplatz
Memorial, remember the victims of the Warsaw Ghetto as well as those who tried
to fight back against the Nazis' actions.
Hotels in Warsaw
1.Hotel Le Regina, City Centre, Warsaw
2.Warsaw: sleepEurope
3.Hotel AtosEurope
4.Hotel GromadaEurope
5.Hotel HarendaEurope
6.Hotel PraskiEurope
7.Warsaw: generalEurope
8.Hotel Le
9.Hotel AramisEurope
10.Hotel PowiśleEurope
11. Hotel Gromada hotel - international
12.Warsaw ApartmentsEurope
13.Sofitel VictoriaEurope
14.Capital ApartmentsEurope
15.Dom Przy Rynku
16.Le Royal Méridien Bristol
17.Friends GuesthouseEurope
18.Smolna Youth HostelEurope
19.Smolna Youth Hostel
20. Hotel Gromada
20.Nathan's Villa
21.Premiere Classe
22.Dom LiteraturyEurope
23.Oki Doki HostelEurope
24.Camping 123Europe
25.Dom GościnnyEurope
26.Hotel RialtoEurope
27.Hostel KanoniaEurope
28.Hotel PortosEurope
29.Karolkowa Youth
30.Biuro Podróży SyrenaEurope
2nd Conductors’ Academy International Masterclass4-11 July 2010Schedule (provisional)4 July Arrival5-8 July Two sessions per day with orchestra plus discussion time9 July Rehearsal of concert programme – two sessions with orchestra10 July Concert11 July DepartureLocationCity Hall, Radom, Poland: a city of 250,000 situated about 100km south of Warsaw.Aims 1. To give an introduction to the conducting techniques of the school of Yuri Simonov. 2. To provide significant and intensive experience of conducting a professional orchestra, including a performance. 3. To build international networks and friendships.LevelA strictly limited number of places for active participation are aimed at those with some conducting experience and technical knowledge who seek to develop their skills. Those with insufficient experience to gain full value from active participation are welcome to apply for passive places.Course DirectorsJonathan Brett – Artistic Director, English Classical Players, Artistic Director Classic Concerts Trust, Guest Conductor, Moscow Philharmonic OrchestraMaciej Zoltowski – Artistic Director, Radom Chamber OrchestraOrchestraRadom Chamber Orchestra – Radomska Orkiestra Kamaralna.The orchestra was formed in 2007 with 14 Warsaw-based freelance musicians. It has its own hall for performing and rehearsal within the City Hall in Radom and performs regularly there and throughout the region.Structure • Ten sessions with orchestra over the week. • Rehearsal and performance on July 11th. • Daily discussion time. Each active participant is guaranteed a total of at least 3 hours orchestra time over the week* and will have the opportunity to participate in the final concert. RepertoireParticipants should prepare all works on the list.BartokDivertimentoBeethovenSymphony No 5 (arr for string orchestra)DvorakSerenade for StringsHolstSt Paul’s SuiteKarlowiczSerenade for StringsMozartEine kleine NachtmusikNielsenSuite for StringsParryAn English SuiteSkalkottasFive Greek DancesWarlockCapriol SuiteDVDAll sessions – including the performance – will be recorded on video and participants will receive a DVD recording of participation**.LanguageThe official language will be English but we will try to accommodate the needs of anyone not fluent. If you might need translation services or language support please enquire.AccommodationHotel Gromada*** – single room with breakfast.Lunch is also provided for all participants.CostActive participant – £1,100 / €1,200.Passive participant – £450 / €500.For active participants a deposit of £250 is required within 2 weeks of acceptance to the course. The balance is payable by 1st June. In the event of the participant cancelling after acceptance any payments made in excess of £50 may be returned (at the Trust’s discretion) in the event of the place being filled.For passive participants a non-returnable deposit of £50 is required upon acceptance with full payment by 1st June.ApplicationsIf you would like to be considered please complete the application form – early application is recommended since we anticipate high demand for a very limited number of active places. Those applying as active participants should also send a full cv and supporting documents (recommendations, reviews etc.) to info@conductorsacademy.org and provide video material, ideally through a file download or transfer (eg from a web page or via www.yousendit.com), or by post on dvd or vhs video. Please do not email video material.